Monday, December 11, 2023

O Come, O Come, Emmanuel

There is something very different about this season of the year. My wife and I have chosen to celebrate Advent, the coming of the Christ child in our home by reading scripture, praying, and pouring over  meditations that friends or acquaintances from Abilene Christian University have written. Our church tradition has NEVER celebrated Advent, with the exception of the church we attended in Abilene back in the day. And, I find that very odd. 

Something is different this year. I feel a stirring within me. 

I ponder the differences between this year and last year or the year before or the year before that. I suspect that there are several things that make for a difference this year. For the first time, obinutuzumab is coursing through my veins. I get it every week or two weeks, sitting in an infusion room for four or five hours as the drip, drip, drip, drip makes its way down the bag, via the tube, into my IV, and into my body. It leaves me very exhausted. One nurse said that it is cumulative. I believe her. It has a mind of its own. Some days the effects are minimal and others I barely drag around. 

Then, in about two or three weeks from now, I'll begin taking a pill form of immunotherapy, a pill called ventaxlata, and I hear it will be rougher than the IV drug. We'll see. 

My wife and I are cautious as to where we go and when we go and whether we wear masks or not. I've learned that the only two people who are concerned about my body and its low level of immunity are she and I. I do not go to large gatherings, especially gatherings where I suspect that the setting is a petri dish for COVID or RSV or the flu.

Why do I say all of this? Is it an introduction to a larger story? 

The short verse is that I was stirred by a podcast from Ecclesia Houston, a message delivered by Sean Palmer, a teaching pastor there, a minister who was at ACU as a student back in the day when Charla and I were there. We know some of the same people and know some of the same stories. 

His message which is linked below, is about magi coming to worship the Christ child. Against all odds, they found the child, bowed down and worshipped and left the child with gold, frankencense, and myrrh, not exactly gifts you'd think to leave a child, or to his father or mother. How about sanitary wipes, diapers, formula, baby clothes, or even a toy that rattles. 

They knew to head in the opposite direction from Herod who may have come across as a benevolent King, but they knew better.

Frankly, that is where I am this year. In my weakened state, I can only give what I can give to the Christ child. I can only do what I can do. No more no less. One of the gifts I oftentimes bring is the gift of words in prose or poetry form, but this year, more often than not, those words do not coming. 

The cancer in my blood, small cell lymphacytic lymphoma, and the medications to treat it, have consumed more often than not my words, emotions, dreams, and wishes. 

During this season, I want to offer to the newborn King words of hope on behalf of a marginalized people. If you follow the words on this page, you know who they are. They are Black farmers, women and men whose DNA is in the soil, whose blood is in the soil, who want nothing more than to work the land and to pass the land on to their children and grandchildren. Yet, in the way of their aspirations stands the monolythic agency with its myriad of sub-agencies, the United States Department of Agriculture. It is rife with all forms of malfeasance and corruption. Those who want to do good are often kicked to the curb by those who value sameness over change. Search out the names Stucki and Rosenberg and you'll read what I'm talking about and have heard since 1994. 

I'd like to offer them more during this Advent season. On some days, maybe the words and ideas and directions will come. On other days, words, ideas, and directions will not come. 

So, all that I have to offer the Christ child in this Advent season is some measley leftovers. Leftovers from fatigue, IV drip, insomnia, and SLL. 

Come, o come Emmanuel. Come into our world. Redeem our world. Save us from ourselves. 

Here is Pastor Sean Palmer's message for Advent, week one. 

https://ecclesiahouston.org/liturgy/2023/11/27/searching-for-jesus-advent-week-one.




Wednesday, December 6, 2023

Living in Between: During These Days of Advent, Lord, Lead Us

On this special day of the Advent season, I am pondering “living in between.” We are living within several “in betweens.” We live in between creation and the ultimate redemption. We are living in between now and the coming of the Christ child. We are living in between normalcy and the return to normalcy, if there is to be such a thing. We are living in between what we recall about the politics of our land from years gone by, yearning for a return to civility amongst us all.

Some of God’s children live with a strong eye toward the end times. Some even say that the madness of the world includes multiple signs that we are living in the end times. If we read the book of 2 Peter, then perhaps we can realize that we have always lived in the end times. The living part just gets stretched out.

If indeed we are living in between, especially in between now and the coming of the Christ child, how would the Holy One of Israel have us live? Live and do what? Live and think what? Live and reflect upon what? Live and dream of what?

Living in between for me means making some noise about mistreatment of Black farmers across our land. Toward that end, we write, make calls, and advocate in a wide range of ways. Advocacy toward congressionals is one. For instance, two bills are making their way through the Senate and the House. The Justice for Black Farmers Act of 2023 has once again been submitted by Senators Cory Booker and Raphael Warnock. Some people hold these men in derision, but tor me and my house, we honor and respect them because they have their hearts in the right place. That place is recovery of the Black farmer from decades after decades of discrimination, heart break, and land loss. Another bill has been written that will provide accountability with the confines of the sacred halls of the USDA. Representative Jackson from Illinois understands the challenges of farming while Black in America against all odds. That bill entitled, "Just USDA Standards and Transparency Act of 2023" holds much promise. 

So, this morning in the spirit of Advent, and in the reality of living in between now and when the Christ child is born, and in that in between space of when the Bill will be signed into law, I offer this prayer. For those of us who do pray, please feel free to join me. 

Lord, lead me to see people who will vote for or against these bills, those who are concerned about history of discrimination and those for whom it is a non-entity.

Lord, lead us to understand the depth of the pain of those families who struggled and lost their farms, and those who are living in fear that even now, they just might lose their farms.

Lord, lead me to a greater sensitivity of what it means to be Black in America.

Lord, lead us to a great sensitivity of what it means to be a Black farmer in America.

Lord, lead me to see the log in my own eye before I point out the speck of racism in the eye of another.

Lord, lead us to be instruments of peace in a polarized world and to reach across whatever isles are created.

Lord, lead me to see the humanity and goodness in people with whom I have many philosophical and theological differences.

Lord, lead us to speak with courage in these perilous days, and to back up that speech with action.

Lord, bring forth hope upon our land that we may live and celebrate as a united people.

Lord, bring forth honesty and faith and resilience to all people so that we can live in harmony with one another.

Lord, prompt all of us to see the coming of the Christ child as a pivotal moment to grab hold of hope.

Lord, prompt the season of the year to bring about all manner of acts of kindness and generosity upon all of us.

Lord, prompt us to respect all of your children, every color, dark or light, because we are all precious in your sight.

Thursday, November 2, 2023

Love Affair with Medicine: Personal and Justice

For friends who follow me on this page and on Facebook as well may read between the lines and know that I have a love/hate relationship with medicine. I learned this irony as a child when my father died of a fast-moving cancer when he was only 46 years of age and I was only 10 years of age, and I was his shadow. My mother had a multiplicty of physical and emotional problems, many surgeries, many hospitalizations, and I swore as a teenager that I would avoid hospitals at all costs. 

That was a misguided promise to myself as I soon learned that I have my own DNA structure and with it comes a likewise multiplicity of complaints that cut across my father's and my mother's contributions to my health narrative. 

In 1997 I was privileged to make an appearance on behalf of Black farmers to a group of attorneys, mediators, and one attorney for the Department of Justice. I've written about that elsewhere and described the contentious setting and how it all turned out. One of the documents admitted into evidence was a white paper I wrote on the diagnoses of Black farmers I had interviewed in preparation for mediation. It was a long and painful list. I saw how white USDA treats Black farmers and observed how the pain and suffering of Black farmers originates and how the medical system treats or rather mistreats them as Black Americans living under the multiple stressors of trying to farm while Black. Strokes, blindness, kidney failure, diabetes out of control, depression, anxiety, paranoia, cancer, widowhood, and more and more. 

I remember one gentleman with his wife in south Georgia, sitting with me and another farmer who had introduced them to me. He taught me the word "worriation" and how it controlled his life. His wife agreed. He was dying of cancer. HE SAT THERE, INTERVIEWED WITH ME AND HE WAS DYING OF CANCER. That was painful to know and see and feel. He explained how he got it and in the days since, I have thought of him many times. He died because he was overly exposed to herbicides that are cancer causing, and he was underprepared to protect himself. And, his land had been taken away. I grieve for them even today. 

Later, I heard an amazing podcast on the controversial podcast series, 1619. You can find that specific story here.  America has never been free of racism in medical care. If you don't believe me, listen to that episode. It will stir your system. 

I am both a cancer survivor and one with another form of cancer. Back in the day, it was renal cell carcinoma that was found and removed in June 2019. Surgery was actually on June 19 of that year. Yes, Juneteenth. At that same time, I was, uneknownest to me, to be discovered carrying small cell lymphocytic lymphoma, a blood cancer. It has been slowly growing since then, but it has taken off in the last year so, so, my treatment has escalated. 

I know the feelings of both surving cancer and then battling it as it rages inside some of my cells.  

On one occasion I asked a church member who was a nurse, what happened to people who have cancer and do not have insurance? I could manage treatment thankfully as a result of my wife getting us prepared in retirement. Even cancer meds that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars are zeroed out to me because of insurance and grants the hospital, University of Texas Southwestern, finds. 

But, the nurse in response to my question back then, simply said, "They die." 

I believed her then and I believe her now. I have collected personal data on a large group of Black farmers since 1994, and I believe they suffer enormously, mistrust the white medical sytem generally, and feel fortunate when they find physicians and hospitals who will see them as people and not based on their skin color. The technical terms are macroaggressions, those systemic factors in place that are seldom removed because they are useful, and microagressions, the daily onslaught of insults made verbally and nonverbally by power people in certain places. 

Along the way, my sensitivities have gone up enormously and with much gratitude I have met wonderful people who are phlebotomists, techs, cleaning staff, floor nurses, charge nurses, and physicians at all levels of the hospital system. 

Yesterday was one of those marker events. The procedure had to be done, and my medical team felt it needed to be done to rule some things out before beginning "targeted immunotherapy" for my SLL condition. 

We arrived early as told at the hospital. I was checked in on the first floor, went to the second floor and was checked in again, and then waited for Joe, the first nurse to call me back. From Joe until I was wheeled out at 4:30 in the afternoon, there were at least nine attending staff. Some names I remember and some I don't. 

Nissy had been in nursing for 18 years from India to Connecticut to Texas. She was competent, friendly, engaging, and compassionate. The anesthesologist who was in charge of a nurse anesthetist was also extraordinarily engaging. She shared with me her training, locations, and how she fit into the academic/clinical world. She did not, however, tell me that she spoke Arabic. We laughed that given our mutual backgrounds in academics, she could google scholar each other. I really liked her style. The nurse anesthetist was in my room only briefly with another OR nurse and a young nurse who would be shadowing her. The nurse anesthetist made sure I was ready and shot a small amount of Versed into my IV that Nissy had painlessly inserted earlier. 

As I was drifting in and out, one nurse recommend a book that fit my read of interest. She knew I would not remember it since I was hazy from Versed, so she called my wife and gave her the name of the book. I've ordered it just a moment ago. 

A young urologist who started at UTSW at the same time I entered as a patient came in and took down vital info and told us what they'd be doing. A couple of surprises, from him to us and us to him. No, I did not have a nephrostomy tube coming out my back. Yes, they would shoot dye up in there for a couple of important purposes. He was likewise engaging, our paths had crossed four years ago, and he was our doctor's chief resident. He'll head to NYC shortly to Sloan Kettering. 

Then, the main doctor came in. We hadn't seen him in person since 2019, he was older, and we were older. He, likewise was engaging and affable, asked me a couple of challenging questions and finally understood my answer. At one point he signaled for us to be quiet while he read through everything in my chart. He was very thorough. That's a good thing for a patient lying there. He asked for a clarification and gave us some information that staggered us. What the previous doctor had removed was not just tissue, but was cancer. Yes, the C word, CANCER, and he was surprised that we were not yet in treatment. This is the doctor with hundreds of publications that describe what he does and why as a specialist in the robotics of oncology of the kidney area.  Afterwards, he gave Charla a thorough run-down of things. 

After the procedure, I was hussled to recovery, met with a wonderful nurse, Leela, and she took care of me. When the drain was not draining properly, she called in a fourth year resident who gently and skillfully fixed it and then coached my wife up on how to remove the cather on Friday. Not need to return to Dallas when there are two ways that it could be removed. We get to decide. 

Then, Charla goes to get the car, and Leena and I are wrapping up. As we wrapped up, she reached over, wished me well, and gave me a big hug. That stunned me. One nurse one time prayed over me while I was in immense pain, others looked embarrassed because they had unwittingly caused me pain, but I had never been hugged by a nurse. That was deeply moving. 

Then, on the drive home in the middle of wall to wall traffic on 121, the phone rang, and my hematologist asked, "Do you know the plan? Do you remember the plan?" To which I replied, "Yes, sir, I remember the plan. Let's move with it." 

So, I'll  begin targeted immunotherapy a couple of weeks earlier than expected. That's fine by me. 

What is the whole point of this? Pain and suffering are universal. Some is a result of our misdoings. Others come naturally as a part of the process of living and dying. Some, however, is a result of malfeasance of powerful people in powerful places who do not give a shit as to what they do and to whom because they can do it with impunity. Mr. and Mrs. Black Farmer who lose their farm and house and livelihood, but Mr. Racist from FSA will retire with full benefits despite his gross, racist mistreatment of these people who simply wanted to farm. 

So, as long as my lungs work, and I can breathe this air around me, and as long as I have kidneys that will function, and all of the other body parts that are now 74 years old, I'll continue to write and advocate for Black farmers. Their stories MUST be told. 

I will continue to tell stories out of admiration and respect for hospital staff who do their jobs, their callings, well, so as to keep people like me alive and moving. 

Their stories are well worth hearing, as time and all allow, because they are good people, decent human beings, many of whom have immigrated to America and to Texas in search of better lives for themselves and their families. 

Shame on you if you judge someone by the color of their skin or their accent. Shame on you. 

And, may God bless you if you are one of His children who seeks to honor and respect all of God's children, every color, dark or light, because they are precious in His sight, and they may just wind up being your doctors or your nurses or the staff that serve other vital tasks in that hospital that is not quite in your windshield at the moment. Wasn't in mine either back in 2019, but it was then and it is now. I'm just very grateful for the way people care about the sick and wounded in those hospitals. 




Tuesday, October 17, 2023

You Must Choose a Side: Justice Demands It

You and I both know the tossed around phrase, "There's good people on both sides." We know from whence that phrase came. There's another phrase perhaps you've heard before, "Justice takes sides." Or maybe "justice is what love looks like out in the open," or something to that effect. Cornel West is fond of that last statement. 

I am also a fan of Dr. Jemar Tisby and his books, podcasts, and his words from substack. Here is one that struck me a day or so ago, so I've been turning it over and thinking of its applications. Do you do that at times yourself? This particular article has its background in the Montgomery Boycott in 1955, prompted by Rosa Parks and her determination to keep her seat, which led to a 381 day boycott of the bus system in Montgomery as Black Americans found alternate ways to work, shop, and to other events whereas prior they would get on the segregated bus and move to the back. 

One of the key decisions by the city's fathers and mothers was to find a new voice for the movement, and they found that voice in Martin Luther King, Jr., the new pastor at the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church. Other sisters had voiced protest against the segregated bus system, but it didn't stick like it did in 1955. 

Dr. King tells his version of those momentous days in his book, "Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story." It is a riveting book. It's time for me to read it again and wonder out loud to myself why I underlined or starred or commented on certain paragraphs or sentences. 

In Dr. Tisby's substack article referenced above, there was a particular sentence that stuck with me. Without taking the world's opinion as to its orgin, I hunted through the entire book, and there it was, bracketed and underlined on page 51. Here is the quote: "He who passively accepts evil is as much involved in it as he who helps to perpetuate it. He who accepts evil without protesting against it is cooperating with it." There is much more to that paragraph, but it'll wait for another day. 

So, while Dr. Tisby offers a well-articulated broad brush stroke for this riveting phrase, my mind, heart, and words go to a specific context: Black farmers, their oppressors, those doing the oppressing and those who idly stand by with a toothpick in their mouths, feigning ignorance or "not my problem." 

What the USDA/FSA  have done to Black farmers is indeed evil. "What evils do you recall?" Dr. Hinson, you might ask. Thanks for asking. I'll name a few. 

Selling land to a Black farmer, knowing that the land is over-priced and cannot produce the volume of cotton to make the payments on it, so your good friend can come along and buy it for a below market value price, that's #1.  Do you think others in that FSA office knew about these shenanigans? 

Foreclosing on a farmer because he got his loan too far into the planting season, that's # 1, and then when a disaster came, that is, too much rain, so that he could not get into the fields to harvest his crop, you don't offer him disaster relief, that's # 2, and then to settle his debt, you seize equipment that belongs to his parents, # 3. Or, when the farmer fills out paper work for the operating loan, you tell him to write it in pencil and you'll make it cash flow, and then in a depostion you lie about it, that's # 4, but your secretary says, "No. That's what he did." Do you think others in that FSA office knew about these shenanigans besides the secretary? At least she had courage to tell the truth. 

Farmers depend on operating loans long before the planting season draws near, but you, Mr. FSA guy, deny him loans, sending him again and again and again, demanding that he fill out his paper work differently, that's # 1. You deny them for so long, that his pigs actually die, # 2. Then, he appeals the decision up to the state level, and that office sides with Mr. Black farmer, but you take his check, place it in his file, and never tell him about it until it's too late, and his pigs were dead, # 3. Then, you force him and his ill wife out, sell the land at an open auction, and his neighbor, the white guy over there buys it for below market value, # 4. His wife dies and then he dies in an untimely manner. Do you think in a small office in rural America, that other people were standing idly by and watching it all unfurl? I think so. There are more than just four evil actions in this situation. There are too many to count, but they all have a common denominator. 

Those items listed above? Let's call them what they are. Acts of evil. Oppression is evil. Watching as it unfolds is evil. Call them what they are. EVIL. There are no innocent bystanders in this thing called racism. If you know, your guilty, as guilty as if you did the evil thing yourself. 

As an aside, I know of one farmer family in which an office person knew that such malfeasance was going on, so he pulled the farmer and wife in, laid out the materials and told them all that was going on, and they eventually won their case against USDA/FSA and the local bank. That employee was courageous, very courageous. 

There are more stories, but I think you can see the points I'm making. Some people intentionally make decisions that harm people. People in positions of power and influence decide that farmers who skin is Black should not have that much land, do not need to farm that much land, do not need to have that much money from their harvests, and do not need to have those expensive pieces of equipment. Those people are evil according to the quote from Dr. King. Other people who sit around and watch it happen, other office employees, other agents of the federal government, other powerful people in powerful positions are just as evil as they turn a blind eye, accepting evil behavior without protesting. They are just as complicit as it the person who signed the documents that led to the farmer's foreclosure on his property and way of life. 

Racism is evil. Turning a blind eye and saying nothing about racist behaviors is racism also. 

There's a lot of evil-doing these days as the plight of Black farmers is being ignored: Mr. President, Mr. USDA Ag Secretary, Mr. and Mrs. Senators, Mr. and Mrs. Congressionals. Mr. and Mrs. employees of the USDA, you who have your fingers on explosive information, but the Secretary says not to release it via the FOIA process because, "It'll make us look bad." 

Yes, there is a lot of evil going on over in the agriculture world these days. There is a lot of complicity going on. The people I know and respect will not look away. They and I are truthtellers. We are whistle blowers. We demand accountability and transparency. 

I hope you do, too. Call your senators and congressional folks and tell them what is going on. Feel free to use anything captured in any of the posts on this blog. 

The wheels of justice grind slowly and along the way, those wheels and those sitting in powerful postions all the way from the local level to the highest offices in our land, they are responsible for the grind that destroys our people. Two of our people have met their ancestors the last few weeks. We grieve and we mourn, but we do not give up. 





Thursday, October 12, 2023

He was There at the Beginning, and Now He is with the Ancestors

The first time I ever heard James Myart's voice I did not know if he was an aristocrat or what. I knew he was an attorney, but I seriously could not tell if he was white or Black. It was a Friday afternoon in the Spring of 1994, and I was home after a week of teaching, supervising, and doing therapy. The phone rang, and he told me that my friend, Tom Milholland, had sent him to me. 

We talked. He asked a lot of questions. I answered them, and then he said, "Dr.  Hinson I think I have failed to communicate to you the seriousness of our concerns," to which I replied, "Obviously I don't so tell me about your concerns. 

For the next fifteen or twenty minutes or so he rifted about the injustices done to Black farmers. 

It was there that he snagged me. A few weeks later, he strolled into my office with a gentleman from another state who had been screwed over by the county committee of the FSA/USDA. Game on. Tell me what I need to know. 

James was a powerhouse of a human being. Short in stature but powerful in personality and demeanor. 

What I learned later, which James actually tells in the documentary is that a farmer and his wife were watching television and on the news channel out of Abilene was a Black attorney representing a white couple who had been fostering a Black child, who now wanted to adopt him. Against all odds, James won that case. The farmer couple talked to the attorney and said, we want you to be our attorney, but that required money that they did not have. James never expected to hear from them, but a few days later, a certified check came in the mail. 

My friend told James to call me, and that's how it all started, and I've never looked back, and I have James Myart, attorney, San Antonio, Texas, to thank for that. 

James required reports that had to be filed with the federal government. I complied and wrote and took notes on hundreds of pages. I went from Texas to Louisiana to Georgia. He opened the door by simply telling Black farmers, "you can trust him. He's one of us." And they did. 

Collaborating with James meant suiting up and showing up at a mediation hearing in DC in August, 1997. He was settling their cases via the Administrative Law Procedure, but damages had to be negotiated. That mediation hearing was intense. The representative for the Department of Justice did not want me there, but James argued for my presence. I spoke while the attorney for Justice played taps on the glass table top with his sharpened pencil. Just a few minutes before that, James and this attorney for Justice had almost come to blows. On that day, I knew that what we were up to was huge, so I drew in pencil the table, who sat where, what the relationships were like, and who sat along the back wall. It was a serious event that I'd been invited to. I knew what my role was because James had defined it well. That's a story for another occasion. 

From then on, my office and I were in contact with James often. He needed updated reports or he needed an updated statement of charges. 

Then, after a while I lost track of him. He would appear periodically with ideas he'd run by me. I was always moved by how he'd stay in touch with me and the speed with which he could voice his ideas. 

Simply put, there would not be a Black Farmer Movement without James Myart. I have believed that for several years, and heard it from another advocate just last week. Between 1997 and 1999 fifteen cases of Black farmers were settled with the USDA/DOJ. I don't recall exactly how many had James as their attorney. I worked with him as psychological consultant on four of the fifteen, four of the first that settled with the USDA/DOJ, but he represented more. 

Later, when the Pigford v. Glickman class action suit was filed, I was in touch with James again. We talked on several occasions about how the case had turned out. I think he felt some deep remorse that he did not do more for farmers. On the other hand, I sensed in him a deep rage and resentment that another attorney had taken his work and had made millions of dollars off of the farmers. 

Over the last year, James came into my life again. He had big dreams. He wanted a "do-over" on some things that he'd left undone and he asked for my help along the way. Some things I could do and other things I could not do. 

And then, two months after having talked to him the last time, I was asked a painful question, "Did you know that James Myart has passed?" I had intended to call and catch up with him, but, to my regret, I did not. In the meantime, apparently, his health challenges got the best of him. 

I do not know how he died. Maybe I want to know and maybe I don't want to know. 

His death, however, took the wind out of our sails, several of us. When a warrior goes down in battle, regardless of  our divergent opinions on various matters, it hurts. It leaves a hole in our hearts. 

So, without James Myart there would be no Black Farmer Movement. I am very thankful that he allowed Shoun and me to interview him there in San Antonio a few years back. He does indeed play a pivotal role in the documentary. Whether via film, his friends, or his family, his story will be told for generations. 

I miss him and will for a long time. Without his invitation, I never would have become a part of the Black Farmer Movement. I'm deeply indebted to him and will remain so until my time on earth comes to an end. 

Rest in Power, James, until we meet again. 




Sunday, October 1, 2023

The Price Exacted by USDA for Farming While Black in America

The saga continues. Details have been written in numerous places, that white farmers have the advantages in terms of total farms, total acreage, ability to keep their farms, and likelihood of obtaining loans in an appropriate time frame so as to plant. For Black farmers, the mantra is too little too late, and when the note comes due, the land is sold. There are many stories of collusions between white farmers, bankers, and FSA, and even at times the local implement dealer. The following trailer puts human faces on the whole, complicated issue. And, it'll continue until the occupant of the White House has the moral courage to do something about racism in the halls and offices of the USDA and FSA. This trailer is from the Hill and Hinson film, "I'm Just a Layman in Pursuit of Justice: Black Farmers Fight Against USDA," an award winning film that tells the truth about farming while Black in America. 




 

Wednesday, September 27, 2023

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed, Revised

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed, Revised: Blessed are you who protest against injustice For great is your reward in heaven, But here on earth, great is your mistreatment. Ble...

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed, Revised

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed, Revised: Blessed are you who protest against injustice For great is your reward in heaven, But here on earth, great is your mistreatment. Ble...

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed

Let Justice Ring: Blessed Are You, Or Maybe Cursed: Blessed are you who protest against injustice For great is your reward in heaven, But here on earth, great is your mistreatment. B...

Monday, September 25, 2023

Let Justice Ring: The Parable of the Soils of Justice

Let Justice Ring: The Parable of the Soils of Justice: And again, the speaker stood up on the podium and behind the microphone, and his words burst forth in a voice unlike any had heard. He spo...

Monday, September 4, 2023

Baseball and Maintaining the Racial Status Quo in the '40s and '50s

In John Klima's book, "Willie's Boys: The 1948 Birmingham Black Barons, the Last Negro League World Series, and the Making of a Baseball Legend," the author does a good job of chronicling the origins, successes, and ultimately the demise of the Negro Leagues. Successes of Black ball players being signed by Major League clubs, without any compensation, by the way, ultimately led to the Black ball player system shutting down. It would come much later, up into the 1960s, but during the late '40s, it was "on the ropes," to use a boxing metaphor. The dominant subtext of the book is the making of Willie Mays, HOFer, from the hills of Alabama to the fields of the Negro Leagues, even as a high school kid. Apparently, everyone knew that he would get out of "the box," a term Black ball players used, and make it to the bigs.


Here is a curious quote that reminds me of what I've heard overtly and covertly over the years of interviewing and advocating for Black farmers. See if you see the parallels:

"Yet deceit abounded on both sides. Black players felt they were better than ordinary players. They thought they weren't getting a fair look. Every full-time major league scout in 1948 was white and the majority of them were former major league ballplayers, which meant they were white southerners. The old battle lines of the South were drawn again. The right to determine the value of property and who it belonged to, the right of one man to choose the fate of another, and the belief inherent in generations of white southerners that black southerners were there to serve them, and if not, to be ignored, permeated the players and the scouts." --- page 143.


The "planter class" mindset was ruling major league baseball. If you owned a plantation and had 15 or more enslaved persons, you fell into this class, and you were a millionaire. Check out "Marse: A Psychological Portrait of the Southern Slave Master and His Legacy of White Supremacy," a heavy read by Dr. De. Kirkpatrick. The white owners of the major league clubs, and sometimes even clubs in the Negro Leagues, were comparable to the plantation owners. The scouts were supposed to keep the owners' clubs white. All of that broke with Jackie Robinson, but there is more to the story including stories of those clubs that feigned interest in Black ball players, such as the Boston Red Sox or the New York Yankess, but they were really not interested. It was sort of ok to have Black players in the minor leagues, but not up with the bigs.


Willie made it out. His team and coaches helped him out. We know the rest of the story. 

Monday, August 28, 2023

Jesus, the Others, and Us Then and Now

Howard Thurman and his book, "Jesus and the Disinherited," are seldom far from my thinking. For a few years now this book has been an early morning companion in my attempt to make sense out of life, faith, and the journey toward justice. My understanding is that whenever Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled, he would take his Bible, the Constitution, and this unique volume. I would like to know more about that commitment to racial and economic justice and how Dr. Thurman fit into Dr. King's journey. 

Thurman's life was deep and rich. The grandson of formerly enslaved people, he wrote prolifically and traveled extensively and shaped generations of people including lay people and ministers. His videos are available over on youtube for people like me who are relatively uninformed. There is even a movie about the man. 

Most compelling for me is how Thurman describes Jesus of Nazareth in this small volume, how Jesus navigated the perils on the left, the conservative Jewish leaders of the day and their fear of Him upsetting the proverbial apple cart of their faith traditions and their intentions to kill Him, and on the right, the Roman government that was undoubtedly aware of any potential uprising from this religious sect in Galilee. 

As Jesus navigated the perils of His day, He reached out and touched and engaged and loved those who were "disinherited" of His day. As a Black man in America, Thurman knew what it was like to live in a land where he and his people were disinherited. Jesus connected with the poor, the prostitutes, sinners, tax collectors, those who were demon possessed, avoided as unclean, the blind, the disabled since birth, women, and others whom society deemed unworthy. He even had a surprising conversation with a woman at a well in the middle of the day when no one else was around. Shameful!

Just the other day, my wife and I had a rich conversation about our church, and who we think are the "disinherited" of our day, and how they are noted in public assemblies. Our church and our denomination are not the only ones who do this. No, many, many do the same. 

Who do you think are the "disinherited" of our times? Immigrants, Muslims, people who experience same sex attraction, non-binary individuals, gay couples, people who walk in Gay Pride events, people categorized as LGBTQ, and any number of other people. If we listened closely enough, we can still hear racial slurs toward Hispanic people or Black people or any number of other groups. Watch the news for a couple of hours and there are the perpetrators of violence upon the "disinherited" of our day.

What we do publicly is to declare where we stand. We make declarations both overtly and covertly in public places and spaces, declaring these others as others. Thus, we "otherize" some of God's children who do not walk, talk, live, believe, look, and think like we do. Implicitly, I think, we glorify ourselves as ones who can do the "otherizing" as we point out the "others." We are insulting the "disinherited" of our day. Why would we want to insult someone for whom Christ also died? 

This dynamic is very similar to what religious people did when Jesus walked the earth. They "othered" Him as he hung out with "others" such as tax collectors and sinners and any number of other people who found Him and His message compelling. Their list was long.

The irony is that in some of our assemblies we "otherize" people or groups of people and then expect ourselves to have a voice with them. People who are "othered" will not attend our assemblies, or if they do, they will not come for long once they have heard the language. They, I think, will avoid conversations with us. 

So, bottom line, Jesus engaged those who were disinherited. I want to live the way Jesus lived. I devote much of my time and energies to fighting for justice for Black farmers. They, Black farmers of our land, are "otherized" by institutions of power and privilege. They get their loans late and less than what they qualify for, they lose their farms and homes when the banks and the local county offices have been working deals behind their backs, they receive loans less frequently and in fewer dollars than do white farmers, and I could go on and on, but you get the drift. 

I was once a young person who easily could have been labeled one of the "disinherited" kids of the day: poor, growing up in a single parent family,  mother addicted to prescription drugs, a parent who was admitted on two occasions to a mental institution, lived on commodities, received hand me down clothes from well meaning people at church. It was terribly uncomfortable. 

Now is not a time to insult people for whom Christ also died. There is no need to use the pulpit as a time and place to label people. Now is not the time to draw distinctions between who "deserves" loans and services for farming, and those who do not, at least based upon the color of their skin. Now is the time and this is the place to engage people in their life journeys. Now is the time to treat people with dignity and respect whether in our churches, our offices, our neighborhoods, our restaurants, or wherever.

Now is not the time to craft smaller tables. Now is the time to build bigger tables. Now is the time open the doors and invite all in to sit with us. Better yet, get to know people on their own turf. Develop respectful relationships with others. It's hard to talk smack about someone you love. 

Excuse me, but I'm going to go and hang out with Jesus of Nazareth and Dr. Howard Thurman for a while today. 





Monday, August 14, 2023

Dear President Biden: Your Administration Continues to Betray Black Farmers

This letter to President Biden further explains the letter to the congressionals in Texas in the letter found below. 

January 19, 2023

President Joe Biden
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC

Dear Mr. President:

Your administration continues to betray Black farmers.

We have written to you about this betrayal and our concerns on several occasions including: September 28, 2022 and December 8, 2022. And, we have written to Secretary Vilsack on several occasions including: November 22, 2021 and July 23, 2021, and even to the House and  Senate Ag Committees on May 29, 2022. Our concerns, then, have been articulated on multiple occasions. We have not been working in the dark, but rather in the light of day.

Secretary Tom Vilsack, your appointee at USDA has deep ties to the dairy industry in which he worked between terms with President Obama and then with you. That relationship has resulted in millions of dollars being doled out to “Big Dairy.” The same could be said for “Big Farming.”

At the same time, he has not delivered on congressional allocations found in the act that you signed, The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA), just as he did under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA). The $3.1B for “distressed” farmers has not found its way into the hands of Black farmers. Our network which is nationwide has found only seven Black farmers who have experienced any sort of “payments” under this Bill. We know that 2,400+ Black farmers owe approximately $210M, and Secretary Vilsack has not paid off their debts as contained in the Bill. Why is that, Mr. President?

The IRA of 2022 also promised $2.2B for those farmers and ranchers who had experienced discrimination. One or more non-governmental entities were to be tasked with distributing those funds. Again, without a doubt most Black farmers would qualify, especially the Pigford Legacy Farmers. Again, Secretary Vilsack has not acted within an expeditious manner toward Black farmers. Will he indeed run out the clock, endangering that funding with the next administration?

We understand that $800M has been received by 13,000 distressed farmers, that they have been brought current on their financial obligations and that an additional payment was made and that they are to take up their own payments the following year. We ask the USDA, “where are the other Black farmers,” and “when will the other Black farmers receive their due?” And we are not given any answers.

We also understand that Secretary Vilsack will reduce funding for discrimination from $2.2B to $770M. If this is true, this is indeed an act of arrogance on his part.

We are troubled that he continues to fund white farmer programs, create MOUs with entities such as the National Urban League, which has little to nothing to do with farming, and yet he is not forthcoming about efforts with Black farmers.

When we ask the FSA Administrator the status of Black farmers in particular, we are given global assertions relative to all farmers, with no details forthcoming about Black farmers. We are left to wonder does he not know the status of Black farmers or is he refusing to tell us.

We were hopeful that The Consolidated Appropriates Act of 2023 (CAA) would include tax relief for Black farmers that was curiously omitted in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Since no amendments were allowed in the CAA, Black farmers (and other farmers) will now be saddled with taxes on the principal that has been forgiven, both for those “distressed” farmers as well as for those who will receive compensation for discrimination. This will result in putting the farmers back between a rock and a hard place. In some instances, they will be worse off than before.

Secretary Vilsack is playing games with funds allocated to farmers. He is not a friend to Black farmers. He is hurting the cause of Black farmers, and at the same time, he is costing you credibility. As he is your appointee, we ask, how does he get to play with the public’s money? How does he get to play with funds allocated by Congress? Where is the oversight over his doings in USDA? And we further ask, why are you not more forthcoming with regard to his deficiencies? One of our members has written in recent days about Vilsack’s failures following the signing of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. He indeed slow-walked that process just as he is slow-walking processes here.  

We now live in precarious times with the radical right controlling the House of Representatives, with ongoing revelations about confidential documents found in your office and residence, and as you are working to get the first caucus out of Iowa and into South Carolina.

We are not impressed with your appearance at Ebenezer Baptist in Atlanta last Sunday. In fact, Black farmers in the southern region are growing increasingly disenchanted with Senator Warnock. We believe that he has abandoned us now that he has won his election.

We want you to take a stand for Black farmers. We realize that it may cost you some white votes. In the long run, however, it will gain favor and votes from Black farmers and families.

We want Black farmers, as a pool of “distressed” farmers, to be relieved of their onerous indebtedness. We want Black farmers who have experienced the devastation of discrimination to be compensated. We want to see systemic change at USDA and that includes resolution of the numerous complaints within the Office of Civil Rights. We want transparency and accountability, and we want to see changes made with the county committee system. We want more than verbal assurances that discrimination will no longer be tolerated at USDA.

Dr. Eddie Glaude, professor at Princeton University, has a unique grasp on America as he articulates in an interview with MSNBC that we fail to confess our racism and white supremacy. The USDA has failed to own up to its responsibilities as to how racism brutalizes and destroys people as the USDA takes away land, identity, health, and families. This documentary addresses the impact of systemic racism upon Black farmers and their families.

We gave you the White House, Mr. President, and you gave us, over our protests, Thomas Vilsack. There is still time to undo these injustices.

We are eager to hear from you.

Respectfully,


Lawrence Lucas, President Emeritus
USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
Representative, Justice for Black Farmers Group
Email: lawrlcl@aol.com
Phone: (202) 744-4384
 
CC: Congressional Black Caucus
NAACP, Legal Defense Fund
Senator Elizabeth Warren
Senator Cory Booker
Senator Bernie Sanders                         
Senator Ben Ray Lujan
Senator Chuck Grassley
House Ag Committee
Senate Ag Committee

Proclamation to President Joe Biden Regarding the Racism at USDA

THIS LETTER FURTHER EXPLAINS THE LETTER TO THE TEXAS CONGRESSIONALS THAT FOLLOWS. 

Proclamation to President Joe Biden Regarding the Racism at the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

June 23, 2023

On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed enslaved people in areas of the country. Then on April 9, 1865 the war ended with signatures at Appomattox Court House. Neither ended the brutality of bondage for enslaved Black agrarians. Two and a half months later on June 19, 1865, the word of freedom came to the shores of Galveston. However, slavery of Black people continued in this land.

Arising from this tragedy of plantations and bondage, Black agrarians came to possess significant numbers of farms and acreage. At the height of Black farmer ownership during the early 20th century, 950,000 Black Americans owned approximately 17 million acres, comprising 14% of all farmers. Today, approximately 48,687 Black producers farm some 4.6 million acres, or 1.4% of all farmers and .5% of all farmland. While there are many factors that have historically shaped Black land loss, the major contributor is racism within what said to be “The Peoples’ Department.”

Decisions are being made to this day that lead to the continual confiscation of Black farmers’ land and loss of generational wealth at a tune of $326 billion. President after President, Congress after Congress, Secretary after Secretary, Black farmers are still being left out of the American agriculture mainstream.

There must be a reckoning for the decades of neglect and outright racism. We have lost too much land and a way of life. Our people are aging. The stress of facing persistent racist attitudes and behaviors day in and day out is killing our Black farmers. Now is the time for Black farmers to receive their justice. It is time for the Biden Administration and the American people to compensate them fully for their pain and suffering. It is time for USDA and its leaders to be held accountable for their malfeasance. Racism must be rooted out of USDA and accountability, transparency, equity, and justice found within “The Last Plantation.”

 

 

Saturday, August 12, 2023

Dear Congressionals in Texas, Whose State Has THE Most Black Farmers, The Clock in Ticking

August 8, 2023
 
RE: Concerns for USDA and Black Farmers
 
Dear Congressionals of Texas: Representative Crockett, Representative Green, Representative Jackson Lee, Representative Allred, and Representative Veacy
 
I am contacting you via phone and email since you represent citizens of the State of Texas and some of its most vulnerable citizens are under attack in Washington, DC by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
 
We are at a pivotal point in the history of our country and in this current election cycle. We want to share with you our concerns and make a request of you.
 
Texas has the most African American farmers of any state according to the 2017 Census of
Agriculture. At a national level, the Ag Census data indicates that there are 48,697 Black producers in the US and that there are 35,470 Black-operated farms. This is a significant decline from 1920 where there were upwards of 950,000 Black farmer operators and in 1910 Black farmers farmed 19 million acres. The losses have been horrendous and much of it is due to racism at USDA. These losses from the land, productivity, and generational wealth are estimated at $326 billion.
 
Our specific aim has been to find debt relief and compensatory damages for Black farmers. A large group of us met in front of the White House on March 1, demonstrating near the anniversary of the Fairness Hearing for the Pigford v. Glickman case before Judge Friedman, March 2, 1999. We believe now, as we believed then, that Pigford was a debacle and that Black farmers were worse off now than they were before. These kinds of remedies can only come when systemic change is brought about within the halls and offices of USDA/FSA.
 
As we all know, Congress had appropriated 120% of the indebtedness of socially disadvantaged farmer and ranchers within the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 for debt relief and taxes for those farmers who had suffered discrimination in the farm/services division. Secretary Vilsack “slow-walked” the process and allowed 12 white farmer class action law suits to be filed and for two courts to issue restraining orders against USDA that disallowed them to pay Black farmers and other Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers. We believe this was a “self-fulfilling prophecy.”
 
In fact, many of us protested against Vilsack’s appointment long before he was appointed, but President Biden ignored us. In fact, we participated with the Biden/Harris transition team and were told at one point in the process that what we wanted, “race-based remediation to a historical anti-black process” was “unconstitutional.” We told President Biden and Secretary Vilsack about this. We understand now that Vilsack was orchestrating the conversation.
 
Then, in 2022, Congress signed the Inflation Reduction Act which made allocations available to “distressed” farmers and ranchers, a race neutral language that circumvented frivolous law suits. In that bill, $3.1 billion was allocated for “distressed” farmers to bring them into compliance with their debts with USDA/FSA for those with guaranteed loans. It also allocated $2.2 billion for farmers who can show that they were discriminated against. The Ag Secretary is slow-walking these processes as well.
 
We can identify ten or so Black farmers who have received partial or full relief from their debts. We know that there are approximately 3,000 Black farmers whose indebtedness is under $210 million. As far as we can discover, only one Black farmer received full debt relief in Texas, a widow whose husband owed $200K. We think Vilsack is “cherry-picking” farmers and that this is an attempt to enhance his credibility. We are not buying it.
 
Additionally, the process that he has established under the IRA for relief due to discrimination, with its administrator, hubs, and cooperators is another circumvention of justice for Black farmers. We believe the power to provide relief from decades of discrimination rests in the hands of the secretary and that he will be ineffective. As a result, Black farmers will continue to suffer.
 
We are at a pivotal point both in history and in this election cycle. While things are chaotic on the Republican side of potential candidates, we see President Biden as the only viable candidate on the Democratic side. However, a new third-party candidate, Dr. Cornel West, of the Green Party has begun to cut into the Black vote that has gone to Biden in the past. As time passes, that can only deepen the challenges. Dr. West is also the ONLY presidential candidate who has spoken up for Black farmers. You can see our conversation with him here as well as sound bites from him our recent panel discussion with the Whistleblowers Conference and Film Festival.
 
We, therefore, would like for you to stand with us, in concert with our voices to President Biden (see attached letter of January 19, 2023 and the Proclamation). Specifically, we ask you to call for a meeting at the White House with President Biden, voice your concerns for maltreatment of Black farmers and demand that he initiate systemic changes within USDA to erase racism once and for all. Only then will there be hope for a brighter future for Black farmers of Texas and the entire country.
 
Respectfully,
 
    -s-
 
Waymon R. Hinson, Ph.D.
903-271-4654
Denison, Texas 75020
Representative, Black Farmers and Agriculturalists Association
Representative, Justice for Black Farmers
Representative, USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
 
Cc: Lawrence Lucas, President Emeritus, USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
       Representative, Justice for Black Farmers
       Representative Jasmine Crockett
            Jason Rodriguez, Chief of Staff
            Brandon Bradley, Legislative Director
       Representative Al Green
            Niha Razi, Chief of Staff
            Rachel Rodriguez, District Director
       Representative Sheila Jackson Lee        
            Lillie Coney, Chief of Staff
            Yuroba Harris, District Director
      Representative Colin Allred
            Paige Hutchinson, Chief of Staff
            Whitley O’Neal, Legislative Director
      Representative Marc Veasy
            Nicole Varner, Chief of Staff
            Luke Dube, Legislative Director

Wednesday, July 12, 2023

I Am A Black Farmer*

 Sometimes the best way to describe how one feels and thinks is via music, lyrics, and a tune that sticks in your head. Here is a song that has been with me for quite a while. I hope you'll appreciate the words. They came to me a while back while driving down the road. I was driving. I asked my wife to drive so I could write them down. Admittedly, I am not the Black farmer. I am the farmer's friend and advocate. These are words and music to stories I have heard since 1994. The notion of a white guy writing a poem/song about Black farmers still knocks me off balance; however, this is what I heard and those words are from the stories they entrusted to me. 

I Am A Black Farmer*

I am a farmer, 
You can plainly see;
Yes, my skin is Black,
Black as I can be. 

I am a farmer,
I've got a story to tell,
So listen up now,
I'm as mad as........

Well, I am a farmer's wife,
You can plainly see;
I am a farmer's wife,
Black as I can be.

I am a farmer's wife,
We've got a story to tell,
So listen up now,
We're mad as......

REFRAIN

Well, Mr. Gov'ment man,
What's a wrong with me?
Is it that my skin is Black,
Why you're mistreatin' me?

So, Mr. Gov'ment man,
I don't want it all,
Just want my share,
Like those white folks there. 

I am a farmer's child,
You can plainly see.
I am a farmer's child,
Black as I can be.

I am a farmer's child,
We've got a story to tell,
So listen up now,
We're mad as......

REFRAIN 

Well, Mr. Justice man,
What's a wrong with us,
Is it that our skin is Black,
Why you're mistreating us?

So, Mr. Justice man,
We don't want it all,
Just want our share,
Like those white folks there.

I am a farmer's friend,
As you can plainly see,
I am a farmer's friend,
White as I can be.

I am a farmer's friend,
They've got a story to tell,
So, listen up now,
We're mad as.......

REFRAIN

Well, Mr. President,
What's a wrong with them? 
Is it 'cause their skin is Black,
Why you're mistreating them? 

So, Mr. President,
They don't want it all,
Just want their share,
Like those white folks there.

So, Mr. Gov'ment man,
When can we talk?
So, Mr. Justice man,
You gonna make us walk? 

So, Mr. President,
When's it going to end?
So, Mr. President,
When will the change begin? 

I am a farmer,
As you can plainly see, 
Yes, my skin is Black,
Black as I can be. 

I'm gonna work this land
Just as long as I can
Gonna work these fields
Until I can't.

REFRAIN

So, Mr. Gov'ment man,
When can we talk?
So, Mr. Gov'ment man,
You gonna make us walk? 

So, Mr. President,
When's it goin' to end?
So, Mr. President,
When will the change begin? 

Just want my share,
Like those white folks there.
Just want my share,
Like those white folks there.
Just want my share,
Like those white folks there.

*Copyright Waymon Hinson


Monday, July 10, 2023

Call Me a Skeptic: USDA and Funding for Discrimination

Call me a skeptic if you wish. It seems that we have been down this road before. The terrain looks terribly familiar and the potholes, they look pretty much the same. 

Many of us are familiar with the machinations of Pigford I and then Pigford II. Though Pigford I was  class action suit back in 1999 under the direction of Judge Friedman, it contained a lot of money, a lot of lawyers, and restrictions that made things maddening for Black farmers. For instance, class counsel on the one hand waived discovery, but yet made off like a bandit in terms of money for their services. Again, the demand for Black farmers was to find a "similarly situated" white farmer with whom to compare and contrast so that racism could be proved. Whoever heard and that and who would ever agree to such a requirement? Billions of dollars were paid out to lawyers and to farmers. Most farmers I know wanted debt relief, not the promise of the $50K plus tax relief if settled under Track A or an undetermined amount if settled under Track B. What they wanted was to be relieved from the onerous burden of debt which had been demanded of them despite it being the fault of someone else. Only 371 Black farmers out of 16K actually received debt relief. 

Yes, we've been down this road before. 

Back a few years ago, we thought all was to be settled under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. I wrote about that. You can check that out here. No need to repeat the same words. The promise of 100% of debt relief plus 20% for taxes was halted in two courts across the land as a result of white farmers saying that they deserved some of that money, too. The key here is "slow walking" and big bank involvement. There is a lawsuit in federal court about these matters. 

Then, President Biden signs the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Again, I wrote a few words about that to President Biden, complete with political satire. You can find them here. No need to repeat them here. Bottom line? White farmers got debt relief as did Hispanic, Asian, and Native Americans, but not Black farmers. That was to have been done out of the $3.1B congress appropriated. We know of eleven or so Black farmers who were relieved of their debts. Eleven out of some 2,900 who have loans with USDA? We have moved from Black to Socially Disadvantaged and now to "distressed producers." Who would not qualify? 

Now comes the final focus. Precisely $2.2B has been allocated to those who can prove that they have been discriminated against. I have attended three Zoom calls with the USDA and the Federation of Southern Cooperatives. Here is a brief summation. 

The web page is now up and running. Check in here for complete details here for the announcement and check in here for next steps

Here are a few points of summary:  1) prove you have been discriminated against by filling out required or optional forms, or by supplying them to the hub; 2) a national entity is in charge of it all (is this even legal?); 3) work via one of two hubs in whichever region you reside (they are found in the links above); 4) feel free to get free advise from one of eight "cooperators" that are also found above; 5) this is a free process, so do not go and hire an attorney, but if you do, their fees are your responsibility; 6) the documents may be submitted via portal or copies at a local FSA office; 7) the list of documents required and/or requested is quite lengthy, so get started now; the deadline for submission is October 31; 8) this is not a first come first serve process; 9) all documents of all those who submit will be evaluated and the entity in charge will decide how much you are to receive; 10) the limit for payments is $500K; 11) per the Zoom calls, do not expect anything close to that; 12) the final word is the final word, i.e., there is no appeals process as what you receive is what you receive; 13) this is not a lawsuit process but a compensation model; 14) there are several law firms out in cyberspace wanting your business, for a fee of course, and 15) white farmers' claims have diluted the pool of potential funding. 

There are several potholes in this process. First, if you trust the USDA, do not get legal counsel, but if you do not trust USDA, you might get legal counsel, or you might consider trusting one of the "cooperator" groups, if you see one that you trust, or if you know someone affiliated with them that you trust. 

The most eggregious aspect of the process is that there is no appeals process. Coupled with that, an outside entity decides what your compensation will be. What is offered is the bottom line. Accept it or reject it. I have yet to hear of a complicated process like this that does not have an embedded appezls process. 

I have reviewed the materials. It all looks complicated to me. It is described as a simple do it yourself model. Perhaps it will be simple for many. 

The biggest grief I have with the process is that it was designed back in the day to attempt to level the playing field, one in which white farmers had all of the advantages and Black farmers received less than they deserved. How level is the playing field when Black farmers have lost land and productivity on the land from 1920 to 1997 to the tune of $326B

So, the world is changing. The Supreme Court has ruled out affirmative action. It looks like similar processes are playing out at USDA. 

And, they ask us to trust them? 

I think we've been down this road before.