Monday, August 28, 2023

Jesus, the Others, and Us Then and Now

Howard Thurman and his book, "Jesus and the Disinherited," are seldom far from my thinking. For a few years now this book has been an early morning companion in my attempt to make sense out of life, faith, and the journey toward justice. My understanding is that whenever Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled, he would take his Bible, the Constitution, and this unique volume. I would like to know more about that commitment to racial and economic justice and how Dr. Thurman fit into Dr. King's journey. 

Thurman's life was deep and rich. The grandson of formerly enslaved people, he wrote prolifically and traveled extensively and shaped generations of people including lay people and ministers. His videos are available over on youtube for people like me who are relatively uninformed. There is even a movie about the man. 

Most compelling for me is how Thurman describes Jesus of Nazareth in this small volume, how Jesus navigated the perils on the left, the conservative Jewish leaders of the day and their fear of Him upsetting the proverbial apple cart of their faith traditions and their intentions to kill Him, and on the right, the Roman government that was undoubtedly aware of any potential uprising from this religious sect in Galilee. 

As Jesus navigated the perils of His day, He reached out and touched and engaged and loved those who were "disinherited" of His day. As a Black man in America, Thurman knew what it was like to live in a land where he and his people were disinherited. Jesus connected with the poor, the prostitutes, sinners, tax collectors, those who were demon possessed, avoided as unclean, the blind, the disabled since birth, women, and others whom society deemed unworthy. He even had a surprising conversation with a woman at a well in the middle of the day when no one else was around. Shameful!

Just the other day, my wife and I had a rich conversation about our church, and who we think are the "disinherited" of our day, and how they are noted in public assemblies. Our church and our denomination are not the only ones who do this. No, many, many do the same. 

Who do you think are the "disinherited" of our times? Immigrants, Muslims, people who experience same sex attraction, non-binary individuals, gay couples, people who walk in Gay Pride events, people categorized as LGBTQ, and any number of other people. If we listened closely enough, we can still hear racial slurs toward Hispanic people or Black people or any number of other groups. Watch the news for a couple of hours and there are the perpetrators of violence upon the "disinherited" of our day.

What we do publicly is to declare where we stand. We make declarations both overtly and covertly in public places and spaces, declaring these others as others. Thus, we "otherize" some of God's children who do not walk, talk, live, believe, look, and think like we do. Implicitly, I think, we glorify ourselves as ones who can do the "otherizing" as we point out the "others." We are insulting the "disinherited" of our day. Why would we want to insult someone for whom Christ also died? 

This dynamic is very similar to what religious people did when Jesus walked the earth. They "othered" Him as he hung out with "others" such as tax collectors and sinners and any number of other people who found Him and His message compelling. Their list was long.

The irony is that in some of our assemblies we "otherize" people or groups of people and then expect ourselves to have a voice with them. People who are "othered" will not attend our assemblies, or if they do, they will not come for long once they have heard the language. They, I think, will avoid conversations with us. 

So, bottom line, Jesus engaged those who were disinherited. I want to live the way Jesus lived. I devote much of my time and energies to fighting for justice for Black farmers. They, Black farmers of our land, are "otherized" by institutions of power and privilege. They get their loans late and less than what they qualify for, they lose their farms and homes when the banks and the local county offices have been working deals behind their backs, they receive loans less frequently and in fewer dollars than do white farmers, and I could go on and on, but you get the drift. 

I was once a young person who easily could have been labeled one of the "disinherited" kids of the day: poor, growing up in a single parent family,  mother addicted to prescription drugs, a parent who was admitted on two occasions to a mental institution, lived on commodities, received hand me down clothes from well meaning people at church. It was terribly uncomfortable. 

Now is not a time to insult people for whom Christ also died. There is no need to use the pulpit as a time and place to label people. Now is not the time to draw distinctions between who "deserves" loans and services for farming, and those who do not, at least based upon the color of their skin. Now is the time and this is the place to engage people in their life journeys. Now is the time to treat people with dignity and respect whether in our churches, our offices, our neighborhoods, our restaurants, or wherever.

Now is not the time to craft smaller tables. Now is the time to build bigger tables. Now is the time open the doors and invite all in to sit with us. Better yet, get to know people on their own turf. Develop respectful relationships with others. It's hard to talk smack about someone you love. 

Excuse me, but I'm going to go and hang out with Jesus of Nazareth and Dr. Howard Thurman for a while today. 





Monday, August 14, 2023

Dear President Biden: Your Administration Continues to Betray Black Farmers

This letter to President Biden further explains the letter to the congressionals in Texas in the letter found below. 

January 19, 2023

President Joe Biden
The White House
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC

Dear Mr. President:

Your administration continues to betray Black farmers.

We have written to you about this betrayal and our concerns on several occasions including: September 28, 2022 and December 8, 2022. And, we have written to Secretary Vilsack on several occasions including: November 22, 2021 and July 23, 2021, and even to the House and  Senate Ag Committees on May 29, 2022. Our concerns, then, have been articulated on multiple occasions. We have not been working in the dark, but rather in the light of day.

Secretary Tom Vilsack, your appointee at USDA has deep ties to the dairy industry in which he worked between terms with President Obama and then with you. That relationship has resulted in millions of dollars being doled out to “Big Dairy.” The same could be said for “Big Farming.”

At the same time, he has not delivered on congressional allocations found in the act that you signed, The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA), just as he did under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA). The $3.1B for “distressed” farmers has not found its way into the hands of Black farmers. Our network which is nationwide has found only seven Black farmers who have experienced any sort of “payments” under this Bill. We know that 2,400+ Black farmers owe approximately $210M, and Secretary Vilsack has not paid off their debts as contained in the Bill. Why is that, Mr. President?

The IRA of 2022 also promised $2.2B for those farmers and ranchers who had experienced discrimination. One or more non-governmental entities were to be tasked with distributing those funds. Again, without a doubt most Black farmers would qualify, especially the Pigford Legacy Farmers. Again, Secretary Vilsack has not acted within an expeditious manner toward Black farmers. Will he indeed run out the clock, endangering that funding with the next administration?

We understand that $800M has been received by 13,000 distressed farmers, that they have been brought current on their financial obligations and that an additional payment was made and that they are to take up their own payments the following year. We ask the USDA, “where are the other Black farmers,” and “when will the other Black farmers receive their due?” And we are not given any answers.

We also understand that Secretary Vilsack will reduce funding for discrimination from $2.2B to $770M. If this is true, this is indeed an act of arrogance on his part.

We are troubled that he continues to fund white farmer programs, create MOUs with entities such as the National Urban League, which has little to nothing to do with farming, and yet he is not forthcoming about efforts with Black farmers.

When we ask the FSA Administrator the status of Black farmers in particular, we are given global assertions relative to all farmers, with no details forthcoming about Black farmers. We are left to wonder does he not know the status of Black farmers or is he refusing to tell us.

We were hopeful that The Consolidated Appropriates Act of 2023 (CAA) would include tax relief for Black farmers that was curiously omitted in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. Since no amendments were allowed in the CAA, Black farmers (and other farmers) will now be saddled with taxes on the principal that has been forgiven, both for those “distressed” farmers as well as for those who will receive compensation for discrimination. This will result in putting the farmers back between a rock and a hard place. In some instances, they will be worse off than before.

Secretary Vilsack is playing games with funds allocated to farmers. He is not a friend to Black farmers. He is hurting the cause of Black farmers, and at the same time, he is costing you credibility. As he is your appointee, we ask, how does he get to play with the public’s money? How does he get to play with funds allocated by Congress? Where is the oversight over his doings in USDA? And we further ask, why are you not more forthcoming with regard to his deficiencies? One of our members has written in recent days about Vilsack’s failures following the signing of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021. He indeed slow-walked that process just as he is slow-walking processes here.  

We now live in precarious times with the radical right controlling the House of Representatives, with ongoing revelations about confidential documents found in your office and residence, and as you are working to get the first caucus out of Iowa and into South Carolina.

We are not impressed with your appearance at Ebenezer Baptist in Atlanta last Sunday. In fact, Black farmers in the southern region are growing increasingly disenchanted with Senator Warnock. We believe that he has abandoned us now that he has won his election.

We want you to take a stand for Black farmers. We realize that it may cost you some white votes. In the long run, however, it will gain favor and votes from Black farmers and families.

We want Black farmers, as a pool of “distressed” farmers, to be relieved of their onerous indebtedness. We want Black farmers who have experienced the devastation of discrimination to be compensated. We want to see systemic change at USDA and that includes resolution of the numerous complaints within the Office of Civil Rights. We want transparency and accountability, and we want to see changes made with the county committee system. We want more than verbal assurances that discrimination will no longer be tolerated at USDA.

Dr. Eddie Glaude, professor at Princeton University, has a unique grasp on America as he articulates in an interview with MSNBC that we fail to confess our racism and white supremacy. The USDA has failed to own up to its responsibilities as to how racism brutalizes and destroys people as the USDA takes away land, identity, health, and families. This documentary addresses the impact of systemic racism upon Black farmers and their families.

We gave you the White House, Mr. President, and you gave us, over our protests, Thomas Vilsack. There is still time to undo these injustices.

We are eager to hear from you.

Respectfully,


Lawrence Lucas, President Emeritus
USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
Representative, Justice for Black Farmers Group
Email: lawrlcl@aol.com
Phone: (202) 744-4384
 
CC: Congressional Black Caucus
NAACP, Legal Defense Fund
Senator Elizabeth Warren
Senator Cory Booker
Senator Bernie Sanders                         
Senator Ben Ray Lujan
Senator Chuck Grassley
House Ag Committee
Senate Ag Committee

Proclamation to President Joe Biden Regarding the Racism at USDA

THIS LETTER FURTHER EXPLAINS THE LETTER TO THE TEXAS CONGRESSIONALS THAT FOLLOWS. 

Proclamation to President Joe Biden Regarding the Racism at the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)

June 23, 2023

On January 1, 1863, President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation that freed enslaved people in areas of the country. Then on April 9, 1865 the war ended with signatures at Appomattox Court House. Neither ended the brutality of bondage for enslaved Black agrarians. Two and a half months later on June 19, 1865, the word of freedom came to the shores of Galveston. However, slavery of Black people continued in this land.

Arising from this tragedy of plantations and bondage, Black agrarians came to possess significant numbers of farms and acreage. At the height of Black farmer ownership during the early 20th century, 950,000 Black Americans owned approximately 17 million acres, comprising 14% of all farmers. Today, approximately 48,687 Black producers farm some 4.6 million acres, or 1.4% of all farmers and .5% of all farmland. While there are many factors that have historically shaped Black land loss, the major contributor is racism within what said to be “The Peoples’ Department.”

Decisions are being made to this day that lead to the continual confiscation of Black farmers’ land and loss of generational wealth at a tune of $326 billion. President after President, Congress after Congress, Secretary after Secretary, Black farmers are still being left out of the American agriculture mainstream.

There must be a reckoning for the decades of neglect and outright racism. We have lost too much land and a way of life. Our people are aging. The stress of facing persistent racist attitudes and behaviors day in and day out is killing our Black farmers. Now is the time for Black farmers to receive their justice. It is time for the Biden Administration and the American people to compensate them fully for their pain and suffering. It is time for USDA and its leaders to be held accountable for their malfeasance. Racism must be rooted out of USDA and accountability, transparency, equity, and justice found within “The Last Plantation.”

 

 

Saturday, August 12, 2023

Dear Congressionals in Texas, Whose State Has THE Most Black Farmers, The Clock in Ticking

August 8, 2023
 
RE: Concerns for USDA and Black Farmers
 
Dear Congressionals of Texas: Representative Crockett, Representative Green, Representative Jackson Lee, Representative Allred, and Representative Veacy
 
I am contacting you via phone and email since you represent citizens of the State of Texas and some of its most vulnerable citizens are under attack in Washington, DC by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
 
We are at a pivotal point in the history of our country and in this current election cycle. We want to share with you our concerns and make a request of you.
 
Texas has the most African American farmers of any state according to the 2017 Census of
Agriculture. At a national level, the Ag Census data indicates that there are 48,697 Black producers in the US and that there are 35,470 Black-operated farms. This is a significant decline from 1920 where there were upwards of 950,000 Black farmer operators and in 1910 Black farmers farmed 19 million acres. The losses have been horrendous and much of it is due to racism at USDA. These losses from the land, productivity, and generational wealth are estimated at $326 billion.
 
Our specific aim has been to find debt relief and compensatory damages for Black farmers. A large group of us met in front of the White House on March 1, demonstrating near the anniversary of the Fairness Hearing for the Pigford v. Glickman case before Judge Friedman, March 2, 1999. We believe now, as we believed then, that Pigford was a debacle and that Black farmers were worse off now than they were before. These kinds of remedies can only come when systemic change is brought about within the halls and offices of USDA/FSA.
 
As we all know, Congress had appropriated 120% of the indebtedness of socially disadvantaged farmer and ranchers within the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 for debt relief and taxes for those farmers who had suffered discrimination in the farm/services division. Secretary Vilsack “slow-walked” the process and allowed 12 white farmer class action law suits to be filed and for two courts to issue restraining orders against USDA that disallowed them to pay Black farmers and other Socially Disadvantaged Farmers and Ranchers. We believe this was a “self-fulfilling prophecy.”
 
In fact, many of us protested against Vilsack’s appointment long before he was appointed, but President Biden ignored us. In fact, we participated with the Biden/Harris transition team and were told at one point in the process that what we wanted, “race-based remediation to a historical anti-black process” was “unconstitutional.” We told President Biden and Secretary Vilsack about this. We understand now that Vilsack was orchestrating the conversation.
 
Then, in 2022, Congress signed the Inflation Reduction Act which made allocations available to “distressed” farmers and ranchers, a race neutral language that circumvented frivolous law suits. In that bill, $3.1 billion was allocated for “distressed” farmers to bring them into compliance with their debts with USDA/FSA for those with guaranteed loans. It also allocated $2.2 billion for farmers who can show that they were discriminated against. The Ag Secretary is slow-walking these processes as well.
 
We can identify ten or so Black farmers who have received partial or full relief from their debts. We know that there are approximately 3,000 Black farmers whose indebtedness is under $210 million. As far as we can discover, only one Black farmer received full debt relief in Texas, a widow whose husband owed $200K. We think Vilsack is “cherry-picking” farmers and that this is an attempt to enhance his credibility. We are not buying it.
 
Additionally, the process that he has established under the IRA for relief due to discrimination, with its administrator, hubs, and cooperators is another circumvention of justice for Black farmers. We believe the power to provide relief from decades of discrimination rests in the hands of the secretary and that he will be ineffective. As a result, Black farmers will continue to suffer.
 
We are at a pivotal point both in history and in this election cycle. While things are chaotic on the Republican side of potential candidates, we see President Biden as the only viable candidate on the Democratic side. However, a new third-party candidate, Dr. Cornel West, of the Green Party has begun to cut into the Black vote that has gone to Biden in the past. As time passes, that can only deepen the challenges. Dr. West is also the ONLY presidential candidate who has spoken up for Black farmers. You can see our conversation with him here as well as sound bites from him our recent panel discussion with the Whistleblowers Conference and Film Festival.
 
We, therefore, would like for you to stand with us, in concert with our voices to President Biden (see attached letter of January 19, 2023 and the Proclamation). Specifically, we ask you to call for a meeting at the White House with President Biden, voice your concerns for maltreatment of Black farmers and demand that he initiate systemic changes within USDA to erase racism once and for all. Only then will there be hope for a brighter future for Black farmers of Texas and the entire country.
 
Respectfully,
 
    -s-
 
Waymon R. Hinson, Ph.D.
903-271-4654
Denison, Texas 75020
Representative, Black Farmers and Agriculturalists Association
Representative, Justice for Black Farmers
Representative, USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
 
Cc: Lawrence Lucas, President Emeritus, USDA Coalition of Minority Employees
       Representative, Justice for Black Farmers
       Representative Jasmine Crockett
            Jason Rodriguez, Chief of Staff
            Brandon Bradley, Legislative Director
       Representative Al Green
            Niha Razi, Chief of Staff
            Rachel Rodriguez, District Director
       Representative Sheila Jackson Lee        
            Lillie Coney, Chief of Staff
            Yuroba Harris, District Director
      Representative Colin Allred
            Paige Hutchinson, Chief of Staff
            Whitley O’Neal, Legislative Director
      Representative Marc Veasy
            Nicole Varner, Chief of Staff
            Luke Dube, Legislative Director